unit 9 assignment

This Assignment is divided into two sections. The first section requires you to compare nutrients throughout the life stages. The second section requires you to compare the varying approaches of food assistance programs designed to assist specific populations. 

Part I: Nutrients across the Life Cycle

For the first part of your Assignment, complete the table below for total calories, total carbohydrates, protein, total fat, calcium, iron, vitamin D, and folic acid to the RDAs/DRIs of the listed life stages. You will need to determine the energy needs for infants, children, adolescents, adults, and elders. The book has several equations to determine these needs (e.g. kcal/kgBW, Harris- Benedict, Mifflin St-Jeor).

After determining the energy needs, determine the macronutrients in grams. For example, if a child needs 2000 calories, 50% of those calories from carbohydrates, 20% from protein, and 30% from fat; that would be 250 grams carbohydrates, 100 grams protein, and 67 grams fat. Then, use the book or this website (http://nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/Nutrition/SummaryDRIs/DRI-Tables.aspx) to locate the DRIs for each age group for the micronutrients:

  1. Infants (7-month-old female, 26 inches, 18 pounds)
  2. Child (5-year-old male, 44 inches, 38 pounds, who runs around at school for about 45 minutes per day)
  3. Teen (15-year-old male, 71 inches, 155 pounds, who works out 6 days per week for 60 minutes by playing basketball)
  4. Adult (32-year-old female, 63 inches, 123 pounds, who works out 4 days per week for 30 minutes by running on the treadmill)
  5. Elderly (62-year-old male, 69 inches, 188 pounds, who walks 1 mile 7 days per week, which is about 40 minutes total each day)

Use the below table to provide the information above for each age group.

Nutrients

Age Groups and RDAs/DR

Infants (7- month-old)

Children (5-

year-old male)

Adolesce

nt (15- year-old

male)

Adult

(32-

year-old f e male)

Elder

(62 – year-old

male)

Calories

Carbohydrates

Protein

Total Fat

Iron

Calcium

Vitamin D

Folic Acid

Choose 1 macronutrient, 1 vitamin, and 1 mineral from the table above. Discuss why these particular nutrients increase/decrease/or remain the same throughout each life stage.

Format:

  • Use the table above to fill in the nutrient requirements.
  • The discussion of nutrient changes should be in paragraph format. Double spaced, 12 point, Times New Roman font.
  • Include at least two references. The course textbook counts as one reference. All references should follow APA style format.

Part II: Oral Presentation comparing WIC and SNAP

The nutrition status and food choices described in part I are influenced by many factors including socioeconomic status, knowledge, and access to healthy foods. In order to meet the nutritional needs you described previously, many Americans rely upon food assistance programs such as WIC and SNAP.

You work in the nutrition department of a local medical clinic. Many of the clients are low income families. Your manager has asked you to create a PowerPoint presentation with narration to inform the clinic’s staff of the requirements, benefits, and drawbacks of WIC and SNAP. Include WIC and SNAP’s eligibility requirements (i.e., income level, risk factors, etc.) and at least two advantages and two disadvantages for WIC and SNAP.

Requirements Part II:

Part II will be comprised of a PowerPoint with narration about the eligibility requirements, and the advantages and disadvantages of the WIC and SNAP programs. Bulleted Points on each slide should include brief points that identify the areas that will be addressed in the narration.

Note: Refer to the WIC and SNAP links located in the required reading section for Unit 9.

For assistance with recording narration in PowerPoint, review this Microsoft link: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Record-a-slide-show-with-narration-and-slide-timings-0b9502c6-5f6c-40ae-b1e7-e47d8741161c

Your PowerPoint presentation should include a total of six slides using the following format:

Slide 1: Cover page that includes assignment title, your name, course, section number, and date.

Slide 2: WIC Eligibility Requirements (1-2-minute narration)

  • Introduce WIC and describe the eligibility requirements. You should cover the following in your explanation:
  • Income requirement
  • Age, gender, and/or life stage
  • Nutritional factors (if any)

Slide 3: SNAP Eligibility Requirements (1-2-minute narration)

  • Introduce SNAP and describe the eligibility requirements. You should cover the following in your explanation:
  • Income requirement
  • Age, gender, and/or life stage
  • Nutritional factors (if any)

Slide 4: Advantages and Disadvantages for WIC (1-2 minutes of narration)

  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the WIC program. Use these questions to guide your discussion:
    • What benefits does this program provide?
    • Are there restrictions on purchases (types of food, non-food items, etc.)?
    • Does this program provide additional services (nutrition education, health care, etc.)?
    • Can these benefits be used in a variety of settings (stores, farmer’s markets, etc.)?
    • Is there a potential for abuse of these benefits?

Slide 5: Advantages and Disadvantages of SNAP (1-2 minutes of narration)

  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of SNAP. Use these questions to guide your discussion:
    • What benefits does this program provide?
    • Are there restrictions on purchases (types of food, non-food items, etc.)?
    • Does this program provide additional services (nutrition education, health care, etc.)?
    • Can these benefits be used in a variety of settings (stores, farmer’s markets, etc.)?
    • Is there a potential for abuse of these benefits?

Slide 6: Reference Slide – follows APA guidelines

Narration Guidelines: Your narration for the slides should demonstrate the following:

  • Maintain a professional tone by clearly summarizing the information for each slide.
  • Words should be clearly enunciated and professional tone should be sustained throughout the presentation narration.
  • Audio recording should be free of background noise and interruptions.

Format

  • PowerPoint Presentation with six slides.
  • Slides 2-5 should include narration.
  • Bulleted points on each slide should include brief points that identify the areas that will be addressed in the narration.
  • Researched information is cited in APA format.

Submitting Your Work

When ready to submit, select the unit dropbox and submit parts I and II.

Unit 9 Assignment Grading Rubric = 140 points 

Assignment Requirements

Points Possible

Points Earned by Student

Completes the table for each life stage

50

Discusses how a macronutrient changes

throughout the life stage (e.g. increases, decreases, or remains the same)

5

Discusses how a vitamin changes

throughout the life stage (e.g. increases, decreases, or remains the same)

5

Discusses how a mineral changes

throughout the life stage (e.g. increases, decreases, or remains the same)

5

Identifies the eligibility requirements for food

assistance programs (Part 2)

20

Discusses two advantages of WIC and SNAP

(Part 2)

20

Discusses two disadvantages of WIC and SNAP

(Part 2)

20

Assignment meets the format requirements (Part one is a table and brief essay; part two is a PowerPoint with narration)

Includes a minimum of 4 references, 2 for each part. References are cited within the text and at the end of the paper and Powerpoint in APA format.

15

Total (Sum of all points)

Points deducted for spelling, grammar, and/or APA

errors.

Adjusted total points

Instructor Feedback:

 

 
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Unit 9 Assignment

magine that you are now working as a nutrition assistant at The Nutrition Center that was introduced during Unit 2. The Nutrition Center is an outpatient nutrition, wellness, and weight loss center. The patient that was initially assessed in Unit 2 has decided to utilize The Nutrition Center’s nutrition and wellness program. Upon joining the comprehensive program, she filled out a questionnaire that included three main health and nutrition related goals.

Client MM’s Three Goals:

  • Lose weight (lose 30 pounds in 6 months)
  • Improve her cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control.
  • Improve her energy level, overall mood, and be a positive role model for her three teenage children.

Description of client:

  • MM is a 40-year-old Hispanic mother of three teenage children who works as a counselor in a job placement bureau.
  • Occasionally smokes a cigarette when she is stressed — maybe five per week
  • Uses stairs at work, and is tired at night when she gets home
  • The children’s birth weight ranged from 9-1/2 to 11 lbs.
  • Family history of heart disease, diabetes, cancer
  • Blood pressure was 140/92
  • Height 165 cm (5’ 5”)
  • Weight 93 kg (205 lbs.)
  • Glucose test values were 300 mg/dl at 1 hour, 248 mg/dl at 2 hours and 195 mg/dl at 3 hours
  • Serum cholesterol was 250 mg, HDL 36, LDL 200
  • Triglycerides 200 mg/dl.
  • Medications: Glucophage, Lexapro, multivitamin
  • Eats 2–3 meals per day, and eats goodies at the office
  • Irregular bowel movements
  • 24-hour recall:
    • Breakfast: Granola bar and a 12-oz. Diet Coke
    • Lunch: Large bowl of cream of broccoli and cheese soup and a sandwich with: luncheon meat turkey (about 3–4 ounces), lettuce, tomato, and 2 Tbsps. of mayonnaise from the cafeteria at work
    • Large sweet tea
    • Snack : 2 glazed doughnuts in break room
    • Snickers Candy bar on the way home
    • Dinner: Stouffers Lasagna: about 2 portions
    • Small salad with 3 Tbsps. ranch dressing (made from a salad kit)
    • 1 piece of Texas Toast
    • 2 cans Diet Coke
    • Snack: Bowl of chocolate chip ice cream before bed

Imagine that the supervising dietitian has asked you to help in the comprehensive nutrition assessment process of client “MM.” The Nutrition Center has a nutrition assessment protocol that you will follow to organize your information. Your supervisor asks you to keep the client’s goals in mind at all times during the assessment process.

  1. Calculate the client’s BMI and include what weight category the BMI result is. Show the BMI calculation/equation.
  2. Summarize the client’s current dietary intake (use the calorie/nutrient totals from the Unit 3 Assignment here) by including:
  3. Calculate the clients estimated energy needs using an equation of your choice. Please note that some calculations are based on weight in kilograms and height in meters. I Include the equation with the patient’s data inserted appropriately and the main mathematical calculation steps.
  4. Compare the client’s current estimated calorie intake with the calorie recommendation in #3 and state the difference (if any).
  5. The client mentioned improving her cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood glucose. How do her recent lab values compare to the recommended values? (can include a table/chart)
  6. What is one diet or lifestyle change that can be recommended to help improve her cholesterol values?
  7. What is one diet or lifestyle change that can be recommended to help improve her blood pressure readings?
  8. What is one diet or lifestyle change that can be recommended to help improve her blood glucose (sugar) levels?
  9. The patient is scheduled for a follow up appointment in 2 weeks. What nutrition assessment tools and methods do you recommend utilizing during her next visit to measure the patient’s progress? Be sure to think about all nutrition assessment areas and include one from each category. Why did you choose each method?

Requirements

  • This Assignment should be at least 4 pages. It should be in APA format and include at least four references.
 
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